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Guide

Your First Court Appearance in Los Angeles County

The first court date in a criminal case is usually the arraignment. It is often brief, but decisions made there, including your plea and release conditions, shape what follows. Here is what to expect and how to prepare.

General information, not legal advice. Laws and local procedures change; speak with an attorney about your situation.

What happens at an arraignment

  1. Charges are presented. You receive the formal charging document, often called the complaint.
  2. Your rights are explained. The court advises you of your rights, including the right to counsel.
  3. A plea is entered. Most people enter a plea of not guilty at this stage so the case can be reviewed.
  4. Release is addressed. The judge may address bail, release or conditions such as protective orders.
  5. Next date is set. The case is scheduled for the next hearing.

What to bring

  • Your citation, bail receipt or court notice
  • Government-issued photo identification
  • Any paperwork from your arrest or release
  • Your attorney’s contact information
  • A pen and something to write down the next date

How to prepare

  • Confirm the courthouse, department and time on your paperwork. Los Angeles County has many courthouses.
  • Plan for security lines and parking; arrive early.
  • Dress as you would for an important meeting.
  • Do not discuss your case in hallways, elevators or with people you do not know.
  • Speak with a defense attorney beforehand; in many misdemeanor cases an attorney can appear for you.

If you cannot attend for a genuine reason, contact an attorney before the date. Do not simply stay away.

After the arraignment

The case moves into pretrial proceedings: the defense requests evidence, reviews it, and may file motions or discuss resolution with the prosecution. Follow any release conditions exactly and keep every future date.

Frequently asked questions

Should I plead guilty at my arraignment to get it over with?
It is generally wise to understand the evidence and the consequences before resolving any case. Speak with a defense attorney before making that decision.
Will the judge decide my case at the arraignment?
Usually not. The arraignment is the start of the court process. Evidence review and negotiation normally happen in later stages.

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Call 818-400-0293 or email Asya@Ovsepyan-Law.com. Office: 15303 Ventura Blvd., Suite 900, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403.